Iyo umurongo wo hagati wa moteri udafite umurongo ukwiye

Imbaraga rukuruzi za moteri zigaragarira cyane cyane mu cyuho kiri hagati ya stator na rotor, ari na cyo twita imbaraga rukuruzi z'ikirere. Iyo rotor ya moteri igiye ahantu runaka ku cyerekezo cy'umurongo, imirongo rukuruzi y'ikirere rukuruzi cy'ikirere rukuruzi iba igororotse ku gice cy'umuyoboro wa moteri kandi nta gice cy'umurongo gifite umurongo. Ahantu nyaburanga hagati ya stator na rotor haba hari imiterere igororotse. Muri iki gihe, icyuho cyatunganyijwe ku buryo bwihariyeumugozi wa moteriImpera yo kwagura ni aho umurongo uherereye hitwa centrelin ya magnetic.

Ku moteri nini n'iziciriritse zikoresha ibyuma bizunguruka, iyo moteri ihagaze kandi ikora, rotor ishobora kugaragara ko igenda cyane mu cyerekezo cy'umurongo ugororotse. Iyi nzira ni inzira yo guhuza umurongo ugororotse w'icyuma gikurura amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo hirindwe imbaraga z'umurongo ugororotse zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku buryo bikora neza, umugozi ugomba kuba wafunguwe kandi udafite aho ubogamiye mbere yo guhuza, kandi aho umurongo uhagaze ugomba gupimwa, hanyuma umurongo ufatanye ugashyirwaho.

Mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, imiterere y’imiterere y’imashini (axial geometric centers) ya stator ya moteri na rotor igomba guhura. Ariko, bitewe n’imikorere nyayo yo guteranya no gukora amakosa mu mikorere y’ibice, biragoye kwemeza ko ingufu za rukuruzi zihagaze neza cyangwa ko umurongo w’imbere w’imashini uhagaze neza. Kubera ayo makosa, nyuma y’uko moteri ifunguye, rotor ya moteri izerekeza hagati y’imbaraga za rukuruzi bitewe n’imbaraga za rukuruzi, igakosora ihinduka nyuma yo guteranya nyaryo. Iyo uburinganire budakozwe, iyo moteri irimo gukora, umugozi wa moteri uzaba uhuye n’imikoranire hagati y’imbaraga zo gukaza ibyuma n’imbaraga za rukuruzi zihagaze neza, bigatuma habaho kugenda guhindagurika, ari byo twita kugenda guhindagurika.

Uburyo bwo gushimangira no guhinduranya ibintu byavuzwe haruguru buri giheimirongo y'imbaraga za rukuruzibizatuma ubukana bw'ihindagurika ry'umurongo wa moteri buba bunini cyangwa buto bitewe n'urwego rw'ihindagurika ry'umurongo w'imbere wa rukuruzi. Mu bihe bikomeye, kwangirika k'umubiri wa moteri n'ibikoresho bikururwa bishobora kwica.

Mu magambo make, nyuma yuko moteri ifunguye, izahita irangiza guhindura umurongo wa rukuruzi wo hagati, ni ukuvuga gukosora amakosa ya stator na rotor bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye, hanyuma ifate gahunda yo guhindura uko ishyirwamo.

Mu ikorwa ryabyo noinzira yo gukoraya moteri, iyo hari ibibazo nko gusohoka kw'inyuma ya moteri, kugenda ku rushundura, kugorana kwa stator na rotor, icyuho cy'umwuka utaringaniye hagati ya stator na rotor, nibindi, nyuma yuko moteri ikoreshejwe, igice cya rotor nacyo kizagira urwego rutandukanye rwo kugenda ku ruhande. Uretse kugenda kw'inyuma y ...