Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ingufu zizunguruka n'ingufu zizunguruka?

Mu rwego rw'ibice bya mekanike byamoteri idahuza ibice bitatu, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu koroshya ingendo no gushyigikira imizigo. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi izunguruka n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi isanzwe, buri imwe ifite imiterere yihariye igira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo mu buryo butandukanye. Iyi nkuru igaragaza isesengura rigereranya ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi by'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Bizaba ingirakamaro ku bakiriya guhitamo ubwoko bwa moteri y'amashanyarazi ijyanye neza n'ibyo bakeneye.

A. Kugereranya imiterere n'uburyo bwo kugenda

Imiterere y'imizingo igizwe n'ibintu bizunguruka nk'imipira cyangwa imizingo bigabanya ubukana binyuze mu kuzunguruka hagati y'umukino w'imbere n'uw'inyuma. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imiterere isanzwe ikora ku ihame ryo gukoranaho hagati y'ubuso n'ubuso, hamwe n'agapira ko kwisiga gatuma habaho kugenda neza. Iri tandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu miterere y'imigendere bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

B. Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo

Muri rusange, ibyuma bizunguruka bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi bitewe n’uko imizigo ikwirakwizwa ku bintu byinshi bizunguruka. Nubwo ibyuma bizunguruka bisanzwe bishobora gutwara imizigo iremereye, bishobora kwangirika cyane mu bihe bimwe, bigatuma bidakoreshwa neza mu mirimo myinshi.

C. Kugereranya igipimo cyo gukururana n'uburyo bwo gutangira gukururana

Muri rusange, ibyuma bizunguruka bifite imiterere mike yo gukururana, bityo bikagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibyuma bizunguruka bishobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kudakururana cyane mu gutangira, ibyo bikaba byatuma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutangira ziyongera.

D. Bikoreshwa mu kugereranya umuvuduko wo kwiruka

Ibyuma bizunguruka byagenewe umuvuduko wo hejuru w’imikorere, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku bikorwa nka moteri z’amashanyarazi na turbine. Ariko, ibyuma bizunguruka bisanzwe bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu muvuduko muto, bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane.

E. Igereranya ry'ibura ry'ingufu

Bitewe no kugabanuka gukomeye kw'ingufu, imashini zizunguruka muri rusange zitakaza ingufu nke ugereranyije n'imashini zisanzwe, bityo bigatuma imikorere myiza ya sisitemu irushaho kwiyongera.

F. Kugereranya ubuzima bwa serivisi

Muri rusange, ibyuma bizunguruka bigira igihe kirekire bitewe n’uko bikora kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora gusaba gusuzumwa no gusimburwa kenshi, cyane cyane iyo biremereye cyane.

G. Kugereranya uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza

Ibyuma bizunguruka bitanga uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buhanitse, bigatuma bikundwa cyane mu buryo bunoze, mu gihe ibyuma bisanzwe bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere yo kuzunguruka.

Guhitamo hagati y’ingufu zo gusimbuka n’ingufu zo gusimbuka bishingira ku bisabwa byihariye, birimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara, umuvuduko, n’ibisabwa mu kubungabunga. Nk’umuyobozi mu gukora moteri, Wolong iha ibikoreshoIbyuma by'Abashinwan'izindi nganda mpuzamahanga zishyushye nkaSKF bearing, FAG bearing, NSK bearingn'ibindi. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu za mekanike zirusheho gukora neza.