Ibicuruzwa bya moteri bifite ibyuma birekura, bitewe n'uruhare rw'ibice bifitanye isano, haba mu cyerekezo cya radial na axial bigengwa n'imipaka, umusaruro wabyo uzagira ingaruka ku buryo ibyuma birekura, ibyo bikagaragarira mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo kuzuza ibyuma n'itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.uburenganzira bwo gukora.
Icyuho kiri mu gice cy'inyuma ni intera yose imwe mu mpeta z'inyuma ishobora kugenda mu cyerekezo cya radial cyangwa axial ugereranyije n'indi mpeta y'inyuma. Ku bijyanye n'icyuho cy'igice cy'inyuma, hagomba gutandukana hagati y'icyuho mbere yo gushyirwaho n'icyuho nyuma yo gushyirwaho no kugera ku bushyuhe bwacyo. Icyuho cy'imikorere y'igice cy'inyuma muri rusange kiba gito ugereranyije n'icyuho cya mbere bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira hamwe n'ingano zitandukanye z'inzitizi n'ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'impeta z'inyuma n'ibice bifitanye isano (urugero: imigozi ya moteri, impera, nibindi), bigatuma impeta yaguka cyangwa ikandamizwa.
Amahame rusange yo kugenzura no gukoresha neza: Inzira yo gukoresha umupira igomba kuba zeru cyangwa ikagira umutwaro muto mbere yo kuwushyiramo. Ariko, ku ruziga rw'umuzunguruko, uruziga rw'umuzunguruko n'izindi ruziga, hagomba kubaho intera runaka isigaye ikora, kabone n'iyo yaba ari nto cyane.
Muri rusange mu bihe bisanzwe byo gukora, uburenganzira bwo gukora bushobora kuboneka binyuze mu guhitamo imiyoboro ifite uburenganzira bwo gukora buri mu itsinda rimwe. Ariko, iyoimiterere y'akazi n'aho gushyirwabitandukanye n'imimerere rusange, nko kuba imiyoboro y'impeta zombi ihura n'ingaruka mbi, cyangwa itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'impeta rigira ingaruka zikomeye, icyo gihe icyuho kigomba gutoranywa kuruta itsinda risanzwe ry'imiyoboro minini cyangwa mito.
Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, ibyuma bigomba gushyirwaho bifite aho bihurira neza cyangwa bibi. Akenshi, aho bihurira hagomba kuba hari aho bihurira neza, ni ukuvuga ko ibyuma bigomba gukora bifite aho bihurira neza. Ku rundi ruhande, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha aho bihurira nabi – ni ukuvuga ko ari ngombwa ko bishyirwa mu bikorwa mbere yo gusohora.
Gushyiramo amaberari mbere y’igihe bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ubukana cyangwa ubwiza bw’imiterere y’amaberari. Ingero zirimo amaberari ya spindle mu bikoresho by’imashini, amaberari ya pinion mu miyoboro y’imodoka, amaberari muri moteri nto, cyangwa amaberari akoreshwa mu ngendo zo kwihuza. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho amaberari adakorerwa imitwaro mito cyane, cyangwa adakorerwa gusa imitwaro mito cyane kandi agakoreshwa ku muvuduko mwinshi, agomba gushyirwamo amaberari mbere y’igihe.imiterere y'urukiramendeMuri iki gihe, intego yo gushyiramo ibintu mbere y’igihe ni ugutanga umutwaro muto ku gikoresho cyo gutemberamo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bizunguruka binyerera bigatera kwangirika ku gikoresho cyo gutemberamo.
Gushyiramo imbaraga mbere bishobora kuba radial cyangwa axial bitewe n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata. Urugero, ibyuma bitwara imizigo bya cylindrical bishobora gushyirwamo imbaraga mbere mu cyerekezo cya radial bitewe n'imiterere yabyo, mu gihe ibyuma bitwara imizigo bya thrust ball na cylindrical roller thrust bishobora gushyirwamo imbaraga mbere mu cyerekezo cya axial gusa. Ibishushanyo by'umupira w'intoki w'umurongo umwe n'ibyuma bitwara imizigo bya tapered muri rusange bishyirwamo imbaraga mbere kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'inyuma cyangwa imbonankubone hamwe n'ubundi bwoko bw'icyuma. Ibishushanyo by'umupira w'umuyoboro muremure bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'icyuma kimwe gitwara imizigo, kugira ngo intego yo gushyiramo imbaraga mbere igerweho, bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'itsinda rirenga risanzwe ry'ahantu hasanzwe hakoreshwa radial, kugira ngo bishobore kuba nk'aho ibyuma bitwara imizigo bya angular bifite inguni irenga zeru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2024