Ikizamini cy’ubwoko bw’ikizamini ni ikintu cyuzuye cyane mu bicuruzwa bya moteri, ni ugusuzuma icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rw’imiterere y’igishushanyo mbonera, no gusuzuma ingaruka zabyo hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya nyuma. Ku bakora moteri beza, bizaba ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ikizamini gikenewe cyo kwigana, ni ukuvuga, hafi uko bishoboka kose n’imiterere y’ikoreshwa, kuruta imiterere ya tekiniki munsi y’imiterere y’umushinga kuruta imiterere y’ikizamini, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imikorere itujuje ibisabwa ku bibazo by’ubuziranenge.
Ni mu bihe bihe ikizamini cy’ubwoko bw’imodoka kigomba gukorwa kuri moteri?
Ikizamini cy’ubwoko bw’ikintu kigamije gusuzuma no guhanura neza niba imiterere n’ibipimo bya moteri byujuje ibisabwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’imiterere ya tekiniki y’ikintu ndetse n’igisabwa cyo kuba gikwiriye imiterere nyayo y’akazi. Ikizamini cy’ubwoko bw’ikintu muri rusange gikorwa mu bihe bikurikira:
Kugena imikorere y'icyitegererezo nyuma yo kurangiza igerageza ry'ibicuruzwa bishya, kugira ngo haboneke amakuru y'inyongera yo kumenya no kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa.
Ikizamini cy’ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa kigomba gukorwa ku igerageza rito ry’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira, ibikoresho n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bishobora kwemeza ko umusaruro uhamye mu ikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa, no kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa bishya bifite ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya.
● Iyo ikorwa rya moteri rigeze mu gihe cyagenwe cyo gupima (muri rusange ntikirenza imyaka 2).
● Iyo amakuru y’isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi agaragaza itandukaniro ritemewe n’amakuru y’ubwoko bw’isuzuma.
● Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya, ibikoresho bishya, imiterere y'amashanyarazi y'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'imashini, ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w'impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu mikorere.
˜Ikizamini cy’ubwoko nacyo ni kimwe mu by’ingenzi bishingiye ku kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Iyo gikoreshejwe nk’ikimenyetso cyo kwemeza, ikizamini cy’ubwoko bwa moteri gikorwa n’ikigo gipima gifite impamyabumenyi zikwiye, nko kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya moteri bizigama ingufu bikorwa na leta, icyemezo cy’umutekano cya CQC n’ibindi.
Ubwoko bw'ibintu byo gupima moteri zisanzwe zifite ibyiciro bitatu zidafite uburyo rusange
Ibintu byose byo gupima isuzuma; ikizamini cy’uruziga rugufi mu isuzuma rya moteri gifite ibipimo byinshi mu isuzuma ry’ubwoko bwacyo, kandi mu bikoresho byinshi byo gupima isuzuma, ikizamini cy’uruziga rugufi cya moteri cyakozwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukusanya ako kanya, kandi hari ukudahuza gukomeye cyangwa no guhindagurika kw’amakuru y’ikizamini.
Ikizamini cyo kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe; ni ikizamini cyuzuye cy'imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa moteri, kandi kigomba guhuzwa n'ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo mu kirere kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ry'ukuri kandi rikwiye mu igeragezwa.
●Isuzuma ry'umutwaro, ahanini isuzuma ry'imikorere ya moteri, imbaraga n'umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'ikirere hamwe n'ibindi biranga imbaraga; cyane cyane kuri moteri zikora neza cyane, uburyo bwo gupima ni ingenzi cyane, GB18613 kugira ngo ibikubiye mu isuzuma rya B-method bikore neza.
● Ikizamini cya torque ntarengwa, ikizamini cy'igihe gito cya torque irenze urugero; ahanini gisuzuma ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo kurenza urugero, imikorere yayo ntiyujuje ibisabwa na moteri, ishobora gupfa mu cyiciro cy'ikizamini.
Kumenya torque ntoya ya moteri idahuza ubwoko bwa cage; isuzuma ry'imikorere ya moteri yo gutangira.
●Gupima urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'imitsi; gusuzuma imikorere ya moteri.
●Isuzuma ry’umuvuduko ukabije, kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y’imashini y’igice cya rotor, cyane cyane moteri za rotor zikoresha insinga, imiterere y’imashini ya moteri izaba mibi igihe umufuka uzajugunywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024