Ugereranyije na moteri zisanzwe zitagira uruhurirane rw’ibice bitatu, moteri zihoraho zikoresha uruhurirane rw’ingufu zifite ibyiza byo gutangira cyane, igihe gito cyo gutangira ndetse n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gusimbuza, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa moteri itwara ibikoresho hakurikijwe imbaraga nyazo z’umugozi, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ishoramari mu mitungo itimukanwa icyarimwe.
Mu buryo bugereranije, kugenzura moteri ihoraho ikoresha magnetism synchronous ni byoroshye, umuvuduko ugenwa gusa n'umuvuduko, imikorere yayo ni myiza kandi yizewe, kandi ntihinduka bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'umutwaro n'amashanyarazi. Ukurikije imiterere y'umuvuduko wa moteri ihoraho ikoresha magnetism synchronous, bigena imikorere myiza ya moteri, kandi bikwiranye no kugenzura frequency.
Akamaro kamoteri ihoraho ihuza magnetiIfite ibice bibiri biri hasi n'ibindi bibiri biri hejuru, ni ukuvuga igihombo gito n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, ingufu nyinshi n'ubushobozi, ari nabyo abantu bashaka kugira ngo moteri ikore neza, ari nabyo bigena uko isoko rikoresha moteri ihoraho ya rukuruzi.
Moteri za rukuruzi zihoraho zifite igihombo gito n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ridakabije
Kubera ko imbaraga rukuruzi za moteri ihoraho ihuza ingufu rukuruzi zihoraho zikorwa na rukuruzi zihoraho, bityo birinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituma ingufu rukuruzi zikora binyuze mu gutakaza ingufu, ni ukuvuga ko umuringa utakaza ingufu; imikorere ya moteri idafite ingufu, bigabanya cyane izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, nk'uko imibare ituzuye ibivuga, mu bihe bimwe by'umutwaro, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe rizagabanukaho hafi 20K.
Ingufu nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwa moteri zihoraho zihuza amashanyarazi n'amakuru
Ugereranyije na moteri zitagira uruhurirane, moteri zihoraho zikoresha uruhurirane zifite agaciro ko hejuru cyane ku mutwaro woroheje, zifite imikorere myinshi myiza, kandi zifite ubushobozi burenze 90% mu rugero ruri hagati ya 25% na 120% by'umuvuduko w'umutwaro. Ubuhanga bwa moteri zihoraho zikoresha uruhurirane bushobora kugera ku bisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu by'ubu ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu zo mu cyiciro cya mbere, ari kimwe mu byiza bikomeye mu kuzigama ingufu ugereranije na moteri zitagira uruhurirane.
Mu mikorere nyayo, moteri ntizikunze gukora ku ngufu zose iyo zikoresha imizigo. Impamvu ni uko: ku ruhande rumwe, abashushanya moteri, muri rusange bashingiye ku mikorere ntarengwa yo kugenzura imbaraga za moteri, kandi amahirwe yo gukora ntarengwa ni make cyane, icyarimwe, kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yatwikwa mu mikorere idasanzwe, igishushanyo kizaba kirekire ku mbaraga za moteri zo gusiga ingano; ku rundi ruhande, uruganda rwa moteri kugira ngo rurebe ko moteri yizewe, akenshi hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umukoresha ku ngufu, kandi rugakomeza gusiga ingano runaka y'imbaraga. Ku rundi ruhande, kugira ngo moteri izemezwe ko yizewe, uruganda rwa moteri rukunze gusiga ingano runaka y'imbaraga hashingiwe ku mbaraga zisabwa n'umukoresha. Ibi bituma moteri ikora neza, akazi kenshi mu mbaraga ziri munsi ya 70%, cyane cyane abafana batwara cyangwa imitwaro ya pompe, moteri ikora mu gace k'umutwaro w'urumuri. Kuri moteri idakora neza, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu byoroheje ni buke cyane, mu gihe moteri idakora neza ya magnet mu gace k'umutwaro w'urumuri, ishobora gukomeza gukora neza cyane.
Imbaraga za moteri zikoresha ingufu za magnet zihoraho ni nyinshi, kandi ntaho zihuriye n'umubare w'ibyiciro bya moteri, imbaraga za moteri zose zikoreshwa n'umutwaro ziri hafi ya 1, bityo ugereranije na moteri idakoresha ingufu, umuvuduko wa moteri ni muto, bityo ikoreshwa rya stator copper muri moteri ni rito, kandi imikorere nayo iri hejuru. Imbaraga za moteri idakoresha ingufu zigenda zigabanuka uko umubare w'ibyiciro bya moteri wiyongera. Byongeye kandi, kubera imbaraga nyinshi za moteri idakoresha ingufu za magnet zihoraho, ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi (transformer) ya moteri bushobora kugabanuka mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, kandi icyarimwe ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho bifasha mu gusimbuza n'insinga bishobora kugabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2024