IEC ni moteri isanzwe mu Burayi

Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'Umuyoboro w'Amashanyarazi (IEC) yashinzwe mu 1906 kandi ifite amateka y'imyaka 109 kugeza mu 2015. Ni yo ikigo mpuzamahanga cya mbere ku isi gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi, gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi mu rwego mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n'ubuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi n'ikoranabuhanga. Icyicaro gikuru cya Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'Umuyoboro w'Amashanyarazi cyari i Londres, ariko cyimukira ku cyicaro cyacyo ubu kiri i Genève mu 1948. Mu nama 6 mpuzamahanga za tekiniki y'amashanyarazi zabaye kuva mu 1887 kugeza mu 1900, impuguke zagize uruhare muri iyo nama zemeranyije ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho umuryango mpuzamahanga uhoraho ugenga kugenzura amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi n'ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi. Mu 1904, Inama Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'Umuyoboro w'Amashanyarazi yabereye i St. Louis, muri Amerika, yatoye umwanzuro wo gushyiraho ikigo gihoraho. Muri Kamena 1906, abahagarariye ibihugu 13 bateraniye i Londres, bandika amabwiriza n'amategeko ngengamikorere ya IEC, banashyiraho ku mugaragaro Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'Umuyoboro w'Amashanyarazi. Mu 1947 yinjiye mu Muryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubuziranenge (ISO) nk’ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga, kandi mu 1976 yakuwe muri ISO. Intego ni uguteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku ngingo zose zijyanye no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi bifitanye isano, nko gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw’ibipimo. Intego za komite ni: kuzuza neza ibyo isoko ry’isi rikeneye; kwemeza ko amahame yaryo n’igenamigambi ryo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bishyirwa imbere kandi ntarengwa ku isi yose; gusuzuma no kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi bigengwa n’amahame yaryo; gutanga uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha sisitemu zigoye Kurema ibintu; kongera umusaruro w’inganda; kunoza ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutekano; kurengera ibidukikije.

Moteri za NEMA ni zo zikoreshwa muri Amerika.

NEMA yashinzwe mu 1926. Ishyirahamwe rya mbere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryashinzwe mu 1905, ryitwaga Electronic Manufacturers Alliance (Electrical Manufacturers Alliance: EMA), maze bidatinze rihindura izina riba Electronic Manufacturers Club (Electrical Manufacturers Club: EMC), 1908 Abakora moteri b’Abanyamerika Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abakora Moteri z’Amashanyarazi: AAEMM ryashinzwe, maze mu 1919 ryitwa Electric Power Club (Electric Power Club: EPC). Ayo mashyirahamwe atatu yishyize hamwe ashyiraho Inama y’Abakora Amashanyarazi (EMC).