Uburyo bwo gutandukanya moteri zikoresha ingufu nke

Moteri Ikora neza kandi Izigama Ingufu yerekeza kuri moteri izigama ingufu kurusha moteri isanzwe ifite ingufu zimwe. Dukurikije Standard Gb18613-2012 "Agaciro k'ingufu zikoreshwa neza n'urwego rw'ingufu zikoreshwa neza", Icyiciro cy'ingufu zikoreshwa neza za moteri izigama ingufu zikoreshwa neza ntikigomba kuba kiri munsi y'urwego rwa Ie3.

Bitewe no kwiyongera k’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi no kunoza uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ibihugu byashyize mu bikorwa politiki zo kubungabunga ingufu. Nk’uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo kubungabunga ingufu, moteri ikora neza kandi izigama ingufu buhoro buhoro byakuruye abantu. Mu 2008, EU yemeje amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa neza ry’ingufu za moteri ya EU, asaba moteri zose zigurishwa muri EU kugera ku gipimo cyo gukoresha neza ingufu cya Ie2 cyangwa kirenga. Mu 2011, Ubushinwa bwasohoye "Agaciro k’ikoreshwa neza ry’ingufu za moteri n’ibipimo byo gukoresha neza ingufu", bisaba guteza imbere no gukoresha moteri zikoresha ingufu neza ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.

Moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zigabanya ingufu zifite ibi bikurikira:

1. Gukoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu mu gihe cy’ingufu zimwe, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni nini, zishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kugabanya imyanda y’ingufu.

2. Moteri idakoresha urusaku rwinshi kandi ikora neza cyane, ikoresha imiterere n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bugezweho, ikoresha urusaku ruto mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, igabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije.

3. Moteri yizewe cyane kandi ikora neza cyane, ikoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imashini neza, ikora neza kandi yizewe, igabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

4. Gutunganya byoroshye moteri igabanya ingufu ifite imiterere yoroshye, ibice bike, byoroshye kuyitunganya no kuyisimbuza.

Moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo gukora imashini, gutunganya ibiribwa, peteroli, gutwara abantu n'ibindi. Urugero, gukoresha moteri zikoresha ingufu nke mu bigo bitunganya ibiribwa bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora; gukoresha moteri zikoresha ingufu nke mu bigo bikoresha peteroli bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Kuri ubu, ubushakashatsi ku mikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu za moteri bwibanda cyane cyane ku gishushanyo mbonera cya moteri, uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo kugenzura n'ibindi. Abashakashatsi biyemeje guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya, kunoza uburyo bwo gukora, no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo bongere urwego rw'imikorere myiza ya moteri n'uburyo ikora neza.

Icyerekezo n'Iterambere

Mu gihe kizaza, bitewe no kwiyongera k’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi no kunoza ubumenyi ku bidukikije, moteri zikoresha ingufu zihagije zizakoreshwa cyane kandi zizatezwa imbere. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw’ingufu zikoresha ingufu zihagije ruzakomeza gutera imbere, inzira yo gukora izaba iteye imbere kandi ifite ubwenge, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura izarushaho kuba nziza kandi ikora neza.