Moteri zidashobora guturikana moteri zisanzwe, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro, kubaho kw’ibintu bishobora guturika muri ako gace nabyo biriyongera, nko: inganda zikora imiti ishobora gushya n’ishobora guturika, inganda zitunganya ifu, inganda zikora inzoga, inganda zikora peteroli n’aho kubika peteroli… Ahantu hakunze guturika, hanyuma hagakenerwa gukoresha moteri zidashobora guturika n’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bidaturika.
Birumvikana ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, umuhanda munini w’Ubushinwa nawo uri gutera imbere vuba, hagaragaye sitasiyo nyinshi za lisansi, ariko kandi moteri zidashobora guturika zitanga isoko rishya. Ukurikije ibintu by’ibidukikije, umutekano wa moteri zidashobora guturika uri hejuru ugereranyije na moteri zisanzwe.
Noneho turasobanura muri make itandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri zidashobora guturika na moteri zisanzwe:
1, kuko moteri idaturika iba ifunze neza, ntiyemerera umwuka uwo ari wo wose kwinjira imbere muri moteri, harimo no kutabasha kwinjira muriagasanduku k'imbuga, kugira ngo hatabaho umuriro uterwa no guturika kwa gaze, moteri zidashobora guturika zikomoka ku gishushanyo mbonera cya elegitoroniki, imiterere, ivumbi, uburyo bwo gufunga insinga, urwego rwo kurinda ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubushuhe n'ingese nke, uburyo bwo guhuza icyuma imbere - n'ibindi n'ibindi, ibisabwa ku bice byose bya moteri kuruta moteri isanzwe.
2, uburyo bwo gufunga agasanduku k'imodoka karinda guturika ni bwiza ugereranije na moteri zisanzwe.
3, urwego rwo kurinda moteri idaturika ruri hasi nka IP55, mu gihe moteri isanzwe ari IPIP23, IP44, IP54, IP55, IP56, nibindi, bityo ukurikije uko igaragara, ushobora gutandukanywa.
4, moteri isanzwe izatanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bityo dukoreshamoteri zisanzweMuri utu duce ntabwo bishoboka, byoroshye guteza impanuka; moteri idaturika ni ubwoko bw'uruganda rushobora gutwika kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mu bwoko bwa moteri, imikorere ntitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ibi ntibizateza ibyago ahantu hashobora gushya n'ahashobora guturika.
Ibikoresho bya moteri birwanya guturika mu Bushinwa ubu bikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'ibanze ni moteri ya YB ikoresha moteri idaturika mu buryo butatu, ari yo Y series (IP44) ikoresha moteri idaturika mu buryo butatu. Imikorere idaturika ijyanye na GB3836.1-83 "ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidaturika mu bidukikije bifite ibisasu bihuye n'ibisabwa rusange" na GB3836.2-83 "ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidaturika mu bidukikije bifite ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidaturika "d", ibikubiye mu bipimo by'ingufu za moteri za O.55-200kW, urwego rujyanye n'umubare w'intebe ni hagati y'uburebure bw'intebe bwa 80-315nun; Ikimenyetso kidaturika kuri dI, dIIAT4, dIIBT4, uko bikurikirana, ku bikoresho bicukurwa munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa uruganda IIA, urwego rwa IIB, itsinda ry'ubushyuhe rya T1-T4 itsinda ry'imyuka itwika cyangwa umwuka n'umwuka kugira ngo bikore uruvange rw'ibiturika by'aho hantu; Igice cy'ingenzi cy'urwego rw'uburinzi bw'igikonoshwa cya IP44, gishobora gukorwamo IP%4, urwego rw'uburinzi bw'agasanduku k'amahuriro rwa IP54; ingano y'impinduka ya 50Hz, voltage ifite ingano 380. Ingano y'impinduka ni 50Hz, naho voltage ifite ingano ni 380, 1660, 1140, 380/660, 660/140V; urwego rw'ubushyuhe bwa moteri ni F, ariko izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwa stator winding ripimwa hakurikijwe urwego rwa B, kandi hari izamuka rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe. Ingero z'ingenzi za moteri eshatu zidafite voltage ihagije zituruka kuri uruhererekane ni: YB series (dIIcT4) (uburebure bw'intebe hagati ya 80-315mm), YBSO series (ingufu nto, uburebure bw'intebe hagati ya 63-90mm), YBF series (ku bafana, uburebure bw'intebe hagati ya 63-160mm), YB-H series (ku bwato, uburebure bw'intebe hagati ya 80~280mm). Urukurikirane rwa YB (ingano iri hagati, uburebure bw'intebe hagati bwa 355-450mm), urukurikirane rwa YBK (ku birombe by'amakara, uburebure bw'intebe hagati bwa 100-315mm), urukurikirane rwa YB-W, B-TH, urukurikirane rwa YB-WTH (uburebure bw'intebe hagati bwa 80-315mm), urukurikirane rwa YBDF-WF (valve y'amashanyarazi irinda kwangirika no guturika, uburebure bw'intebe hagati bwa 80-315mm) na urukurikirane rwa YBDC (moteri zitangirana na capacitor imwe zidakwirakwira, uburebure bw'intebe hagati ni 71-100mm) na moteri zikwiranye na YBZS zidakwirakwira ebyiri zifite umuvuduko wa gatatu zikwirakwira. Byongeye kandi, hari urukurikirane rwa YB rufite ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi.moteri zitagira urujya n'uruza z'ibice bitatu zidaturika(uburebure bwo hagati bw'intebe ni 355-450mm, 560-710mm). Itsinda rya YB2 ryakozwe mu nganda ryatsinze isuzuma ry'igihugu ku mpera ya 1 four, rizasimbura buhoro buhoro itsinda rya YB, ribe moteri y'Ubushinwa idaturika mu buryo butatu bw'uruhererekane rw'ibanze. Itsinda rya YB2 rifite umubare wa chassis 15 (uburebure bwo hagati bw'intebe ni 63, 355nmm), ingufu zingana na O.12-315kW.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi byayo ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Uburyo bwo kohererezanya ingufu, ingano zo gushyiraho n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka bihuye na DIN 42673, kandi icyarimwe hakozwe impinduka zikenewe kugira ngo birusheho kugira akamaro no gukoreshwa mu gihe hatekerezwa ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gusimburana hagati y'ibikoresho bya YB n'uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya Y2.
(2) Uruhererekane rwose rukoresha uburyo bwo gukingira imiterere y'ikirere cya F, kandi izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ripimwa hakurikijwe urwego rwa B.
(3) Agaciro k'urusaku ruri hasi ugereranije n'urusaku rwa YB, hafi y'urusaku rwa YB rw'urusaku rwo mu cyiciro cya mbere, agaciro k'urusaku rw'ingufu kagereranywa n'urusaku rwa YB.
(4) Urwego rwo kurinda icyuma rwazamutse rugera kuri IP55.
(5) Ibyuma binini byo gushyiramo umupira bikoresha urusaku ruke bikoreshwa muri uru rutonde rwose, kandi ibikoresho byo gutera amavuta n'ibyo gusohora bitangwa kuri moteri zifite uburebure bwa mm 180 cyangwa zirenga.
(6) Akamashini gashyushya moteri gafite uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire mu buryo butambitse hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire mu buryo bubiri, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire mu buryo butambitse bw’ingenzi.
(7) Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-27-2024