Isano iri hagati yo gukurura moteri no kwangirika kw'amapine

Mu bihe byo kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa bya moteri, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zikunze kubaho bitewe n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kwangirika kw'imigozi guterwa no kwangirika kwa sisitemu y'imigozi, ibibazo bya sisitemu y'imigozi biterwa no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo kuzunguruka, nibindi. Uyu munsi, turaganira namwe ku isano iri hagati yo kwangirika kw'imigozi no kwangirika kwa sisitemu y'imigozi.

Iyo habayeho ikibazo kuri sisitemu yo gutwara moteri, guhagarara k'icyuma gishobora guterwa no kutagira amavuta meza, bigatuma umuvuduko wa moteri ugabanuka cyangwa ugahagarara. Iyo umwuka uri hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri utagize ingaruka zikomeye, nta kibazo cyo gucika intege kw'ingufu kizabaho, ariko hazabaho ibibazo byo gusaza kw'icyuma gikingira bitewe n'ubwiyongere butunguranye kandi bukabije bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Niba icyuma gikingira gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikingira gishobora kugira ibibazo byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi mu gace runaka.

Iyo ibice by'icyuma gitwara imizigo byangiritse, imiterere y'imiterere y'icyuma gitwara imizigo ubwayo izatera icyuho cy'umwuka utaringaniye hagati ya stator na rotor ya moteri, kandi urusaku rw'icyuma gitwara imizigo ruzaherekezwa n'urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rufite frequency nto; iyo ubusumbane burenze aho bugarukira, stator na rotor bizagira ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukurura, ni ukuvuga ko hazabaho ikosa rikomeye. Ikosa rigaragara nk'imivundo kuri stator na rotor, moteri izaba ishyushye, idakomeye kandi ifite impumuro idasanzwe yahiye, kandi moteri izahagarika gukora mu gihe gito cyane bitewe n'imiterere y'icyuma gitwara imizigo cyangwa cy'icyuma gitwara imizigo irushaho kwiyongera.

Iyo moteri ifite ikibazo gikomeye, ni ukuvuga ko hari ukwivanga gukomeye hagati ya stator na rotor, ikimenyetso cyayo ni ukuzunguruka gukomeye kwa moteri no gushyushya kw'izunguruka, kandi ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu zitinda, ariko kubera imikorere idasanzwe ya rotor, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuringaniza kwa radial ya system yo gutwara ibintu, urusaku rwa system yo gutwara ibintu ruziyongera, kandi ibibazo byo gushyushya bizabaho mu bihe bikomeye.

Ukurikije isesengura ry’ibyabaye, byagaragaye ko isano iri hagati yo gukurura no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukurura ari ikomeye, kandi isano iri hagati y’amakosa yombi ishobora kugaragazwa mu buryo bwa nyuma bw’iyi sisitemu yo gukurura. Niba ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gukurura ari gikomeye, moteri muri rusange igira gukurura mu cyiciro cya nyuma, bitabaye ibyo izabanza gukurura hanyuma igatera ibibazo muri sisitemu yo gukurura.