Moteri zirinda guturika, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe zikoreshwa mu gutwara ipompo, abafana, compressor n'izindi mashini zitanga umuriro.Moteri idaturikani ubwoko bw'ibanze bwa moteri idaturika, bitewe n'imiterere yayo idafunze neza, gaze ya gaze ishobora gutwika mu kirombe cy'amakara kugira ngo igere ku rugero runaka, iyo ihuye n'agace k'ibishashi, imirasire, ubushyuhe bwinshi buteje akaga n'izindi mpamvu zishobora guturika; igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ni ukugira ngo igishishwa cya moteri kidaturika kitazangirika cyangwa ngo gihinduke, kandi iturika ry'umuriro cyangwa imyuka ishyushye binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati y'ingingo. Irasohoka, ariko kandi ntishobora gutwika uruvange rw'imyuka iturika ikikije. Iyi nyandiko ihuza amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu n'ibisabwa by'ibanze mu gushushanya imashini, ivuga ku bipimo by'imiterere ya moteri nk'izo, umuvuduko, gukonjesha, ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi mu gushushanya.
I. Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ingano kidaturika
(1) Ubuso bw'aho bihurira bungana. Ubuso bw'aho bihurira buri muri rusange ku gipfukisho cy'agasanduku k'umurongo n'agasanduku k'umurongo, ikibaho cy'inyuma n'imyobo yo gusohokeramo, cyangwa mu mashini ihindura frequency mu buryo bwo gufunga frequencing shell na moteri shell. Ubuso bw'aho bihurira bunini kandi buciriritse budashobora guturika muri rusange ni ugusya, inzira yo kurambira, inzira yo gusya nto, imiterere rusange ya Ra 3.2μm, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere butarenze 0.2mm. Ibisabwa ku buryo buboneye akenshi biri hejuru y'ibisabwa bisanzwe kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukora neza bube buri munsi gato y'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu, ariko buracyakurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu.
(2) Ubuso bw'ingingo zizunguruka. Ubuso bw'umuringa buzunguruka muri moteri idaturika bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y'insinga, gushyiraho imiyoboro n'ibindi. Niba ingingo zizunguruka zirimo umuyoboro ufunga, ubugari bw'umuyoboro ntibushobora kubarwa, ubugari bw'igice cy'igice cy'umuyoboro ntibushobora kongerwaho. Uburyo buhendutse kandi bwizewe bwo gukora ubuso bw'ingingo zizunguruka mu guhindukira, ukuri kw'ihitamo ryabwo muri rusange ni urwego rwa 8 cyangwa 7 rwo gutunganya imyobo, gutunganya imyobo ni ukunoza ukuri kw'urwego rujyanye, imiterere rusange y'ubukana bwa Ra 3.2μm. Icyitonderwa: ubuso bw'ingingo zizunguruka bw'aho imyobo idaturika busobanura umwobo, itandukaniro ry'umurambararo w'umuyoboro.
(3) ubuso bw'aho bahagarara. Mu gishushanyo cy'imiterere ya moteri idaturika, imigozi y'inyuma, imigozi y'inyuma, n'ibindi bikunze gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe igishushanyo cy'aho bahagarara. Ubuso bw'aho bahagarara mu by'ukuri ni uruvange rw'imiterere y'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara n'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko, niba igice cy'aho bahagarara cy'icyuho ari kinini cyane cyangwa gito, cyangwa kontineri ijyanye nayo irenga mm 1, ni ukuvuga, ku gice cy'aho bahagarara, nibara gusa ubugari bw'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara L n'intera l; mu gihe intera l y'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara ari nto cyane cyangwa hamwe n'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara hagati y'aho bahagarara (chamfer irenga mm 1 cyangwa umuyoboro wo gufunga, nibindi), nibara gusa ubugari bw'ubuso bw'aho bahagarara.
(4) Ubuso bw'aho uruziga ruhurirana Ubuso bw'aho uruziga ruhurirana ni ikintu kiranga moteri zizunguruka, uretse umugozi wa moteri n'imigozi yo ku mpera hamwe n'ikoreshwa, muri bimwe mu bikenewe gushyiraho agapfundo k'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidaturika nabyo birakoreshwa. Umugozi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'umugozi uzunguruka, itandukaniro ni uko umugozi wa moteri uzungurukana w'ubuso budashobora guturika ugomba gushushanywa mu buryo busanzwe bw'inyubako utazashira.
2.moteri idaturikaIbitekerezo ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko
Moteri zidashobora guturika na moteri zisanzwe ni itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’igikonoshwa kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira igitutu cy’imbere mu guturika, guturika ntigukwiye kubaho iyo guturika kudakwiriye kugira ingaruka ku bwoko bw’ihindagurika rihoraho cyangwa kwangirika kw’igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’icyuho ntibigomba kuba ukwiyongera guhoraho. Ubusanzwe koresha uburyo bwo gupima igitutu kidahinduka: mu gikonoshwa cyuzuyemo amazi, gishyizwemo igitutu cya 1MPa, gifata igitutu kirenze 10, nko kutagira amazi asohoka mu rukuta rw’igikonoshwa cyangwa guhinduka guhoraho, bifatwa nk'ikizamini cy’umuvuduko ukabije cyujuje ibisabwa.
Ibice by'umuvuduko wa moteri bidaturika ahanini bishingiye ku gishishwa kidaturika, imigozi y'inyuma y'igishishwa, imigozi, nibindi, igishushanyo kigomba kwibanda ku mbaraga zacyo no guhuza. Dukurikije imiterere y'igishishwa kidaturika: igishishwa kidaturika gifite uruziga, igishishwa kidaturika gifite kare, nibindi, uburyo bwo kubara buratandukanye; uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubara bushingiye ku bitekerezo n'isesengura ry'ibintu bito by'uburyo bubiri; kubara bishingiye ku bitekerezo biragoye kubara neza umuvuduko w'aho hantu; ariko isesengura ry'ibintu bito ryihuse kandi ryihuse kugira ngo haboneke imiterere yose y'umuvuduko, kunoza igishushanyo, kugira ngo hirindwe guturika kw'igerageza riterwa n'ubwinshi bw'umuvuduko w'aho hantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-16-2024