Uburyo moteri ikora mu by’ukuri ni inzira yo guhinduranya ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’ingufu za mekanike, kandi hari ibihombo bimwe na bimwe bizabura kubaho muri iki gikorwa. Ibihombo byinshi bihinduka ubushyuhe, byongera ubushyuhe bw’imikorere ya moteri, icyuma gifunganye, n’ibindi bice.
Ibibazo byo gushyushya moteri bikunze kugaragara mu bushakashatsi no mu ikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa bishya. Madamu Shen yanahuye n'ibibazo byinshi aho ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka buhoro buhoro kandi bikaba bigoye kugabanya izamuka ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'igerageza ry'ubwoko. Hamwe n'iki kibazo, Madamu yitabiriye muri make uyu munsi kugira ngo aganire ku buryo bwo gukonjesha no guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa moteri, asesengure imiterere y'umwuka n'ubukonje bwa moteri zitandukanye, kandi agerageze kuvumbura uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gushushanya kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri.
Kubera ko ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bikoreshwa muri moteri bifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa, inshingano yo gukonjesha moteri ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe buterwa n'igihombo cy'imbere cya moteri, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya moteri bukomeze kuzamuka mu rugero rwagenwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi ubushyuhe bw'imbere bugomba kuba bumwe.
Ubusanzwe moteri ikoresha gaze cyangwa amazi nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha, naho izisanzwe ni umwuka n'amazi, ibyo twita gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa gukonjesha amazi. Gukonjesha umwuka bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha umwuka ufunze neza no gukonjesha umwuka ufunguye; gukonjesha amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe.
Igipimo ngenderwaho cya moteri ya AC IEC60034-6 gisobanura kandi kigasobanura uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa moteri, bugaragazwa na kode ya IC:
Kode y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha = Kode ya IC + imiterere y'uruziga + Kode y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha + Kode y'uburyo bwo gusunika
1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha
1. Gukonjesha bisanzwe bya IC01 (gukonjesha hejuru)
Urugero, moteri za servo za Siemens compact 1FK7/1FT7. Icyitonderwa: Ubushyuhe bw'ubu bwoko bwa moteri buri hejuru, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikoresho n'ibikoresho biyikikije. Kubwibyo, mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, hakwiye kwitabwaho kwirinda ingaruka mbi z'ubushyuhe bwa moteri binyuze mu gushyiraho moteri no kuyigabanya ku rugero.
2. IC411 ikora self-fen (ikora self-cooling)
IC411 ikora gukonjesha binyuze mu gutwara umwuka unyuze mu kuzunguruka kwa moteri ubwayo, kandi umuvuduko w'umwuka ujyana n'umuvuduko wa moteri.
3. IC416 gukonjesha umufana ukoresheje imbaraga (gukonjesha umufana ukoresheje imbaraga cyangwa gukonjesha umufana wigenga)
IC416 irimo umufana ukoresha umuvuduko wigenga, utuma umwuka uhora uhindagurika hatitawe ku muvuduko wa moteri.
IC411 na IC416 ni bwo buryo bwo gukonjesha bukunze gukoreshwa kuri moteri zikoresha AC zidafite voltage nyinshi, kandi ubushyuhe butangwa no gukurura imbavu zo gukonjesha ku buso bwa moteri hakoreshejwe umufana.
4. Gukonjesha amazi
Ubushyuhe buterwa n'igihombo kinini kiri muri moteri bunyura hejuru ya moteri bujya mu kirere kiyikikije. Iyo moteri ikora mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kugira ngo hirindwe izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibice bitandukanye bya moteri, rimwe na rimwe hari imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro yihariye yuzuye amazi mu gice gishyushye cyane cya moteri, kandi umwuka uzenguruka imbere muri moteri utanga ubushyuhe bw'imbere ku gitambaro. Amazi akonjesha hejuru.
5. Gukonjesha hifashishijwe hydrogen
Mu mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane, nka turbo-generators, hakoreshwa gukonjesha hidrojeni. Muri sisitemu ifunze, imyuka ya hidrojeni iri hejuru cyane ku ijana kurusha igitutu cy’ikirere ikwirakwizwa imbere n’umufana wubatswemo, hanyuma ikanyura mu gice gitanga ubushyuhe cya moteri n’icyuma gikonjesha amazi.
6. Gukonjesha amavuta
Muri moteri zimwe na zimwe, ibice bidahinduka, ndetse n'ibice bizenguruka, bikonjeshwa n'amavuta, azenguruka imbere muri moteri no mu byuma bikonjesha bishyizwe hanze ya moteri.
2. Gushyira moteri mu byiciro hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukonjesha
(1) Moteri isanzwe ikonjesha ntabwo ikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gukonjesha ibice bitandukanye bya moteri, ahubwo ikoresha gusa uruziga rwa rotor ubwayo kugira ngo iyobore umwuka.
(2) Igice gishyushya cya moteri yikorera umwuka gikonjeshwa n'umufana wubatswemo cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye gifatanye n'igice kizenguruka cya moteri.
(3) Moteri ihumeka hanze (moteri ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga) Igice cyo hanze cya moteri gikonjeshwa n'umuyaga uturuka ku mufana ushyizwe ku mugozi wa moteri, kandi umwuka wo hanze ntushobora kwinjira mu gice gishyushya imbere muri moteri.
(4) Uburyo moteri ikonjesha izenguruka hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bikonjesha bikorwa n'ibikoresho byihariye hanze ya moteri, nk'utubati dukonjesha amazi, utubati dukonjesha umwuka n'abafana b'amashanyarazi ba centrifugal eddy.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023