Moteri yo hanze yabaye umukino uhindura muriinganda zo mu nyanja, guhinduranya uburyo ubwato bukoreshwa kandi bukoreshwa. Moteri nigice cyingenzi cyubwato bwinshi, butanga kugenda no kuyobora.
Moteri yo hanze ni iki:
Moteri yo hanze ni sisitemu yo gusunika yashyizwe hanze yubwato. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na moteri, garebox na moteri, byose byashyizwe mubice bimwe. Moteri zagenewe gukurwaho byoroshye no kwomekwa kuri transom yubwato, bigatuma hashyirwaho no kubungabunga neza. Moteri zo hanze ziza mubunini butandukanye hamwe nimbaraga zerekana imbaraga zijyanye nubwato butandukanye hamwe nibisabwa.
Gusabaya moteri yo hanze mu nganda zo mu nyanja
Porogaramu ya moteri yo hanze munganda zo mu nyanja ziratandukanye kandi zirakwiriye. Izi moteri zikoreshwa cyane mubwoko butandukanye bwubwato, harimo ubwato bwuburobyi, ubwato bwo kwidagadura, ubwato bwa pontoon, ubwato bwubucuruzi buto kandi buciriritse. Guhindura byinshi no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma bahitamo gukundwa nubwato.
1 Ubwato bwo kuroba: moteri yo hanze ikoreshwa kenshi mubwato bwo kuroba kugirango ikoreshwe nubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi maremare. Abangavu bishingikiriza kuri moteri yo hanze kugirango bagere ahantu heza ho kuroba kandi bagende neza, byongera uburambe bwabo muri rusange.
2 Ubwato bwo kwidagadura: Moteri zo hanze ni ikintu cyingenzi mu isi yo kwidagadura. Zikoresha amashanyarazi kuva kuri dinghies kugeza kumato manini yimyidagaduro, itanga imbaraga zizewe mubikorwa byo kwidagadura nko gutembera, siporo yo mumazi no gutembera ku birwa.
3 Ubwato bwa Pontoon: Azwiho guhagarara neza hamwe nubutaka bwagutse, ubwato bwa pontoon busanzwe bukoresha moteri yo hanze kugirango isunike. Moteri zitanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango ubwato bwawe bwa ponton bukorwe neza, butuma ibikorwa byogukora neza no kwidagadura kumazi.
4 Ubucuruzi bwa Marine: Moteri yo hanze nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi, harimo feri, tagisi yamazi, nubwato buto bwimizigo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo nibikorwa byizewe bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bukora inzira zamazi yinyanja ninyanja.
Akamaro kamoteri yo hanzeininganda zubaka ubwato
Gukoresha moteri yo hanze byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zo mu nyanja mu buryo bwinshi, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rusange no korohereza ubwato. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi bya moteri yo hanze munganda zo mu nyanja zirimo:
Imikorere: moteri yo hanze itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora, butuma abakora ubwato bayobora ahantu hafunganye, amazi maremare hamwe nubwato bwuzuye byoroshye. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rwongera umutekano no gukora neza, cyane cyane mubihe bigoye byamazi.
Guhinduranya: Moteri yo hanze irahuzagurika kandi irashobora guhuza byoroshye nuburyo butandukanye bwubwato. Ubu buryo bwinshi bwagura ubwoko bwubwato nuburyo buboneka kubakoresha kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye hamwe nubwato bukenewe.
Icyoroshye: Ubworoherane bwa moteri yo hanze ituma ubwato bugera kubantu benshi. Biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga, kugabanya inzitizi zo gutunga ubwato, bigatuma abantu benshi bishimira ubwato bwimyidagaduro nibikorwa byamazi.
Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Moteri zigezweho zo hanze zagenewe kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije, kuzamura imikorere ya peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ibi byibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije bihuye n’inganda ziyemeje kugabanya ibidukikije.
Guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga: Gukomeza guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga bitera iterambere rya moteri yo hanze. Ibi byatumye hashyirwaho uburyo bunoze, butuje, bwa tekinoroji yateye imbere ya moteri yo hanze yongerera uburambe muri rusange.
Muri make, gukoresha moteri yo hanze mu nganda zo mu nyanja byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo amato akoreshwa kandi akora. Kuva mu bwato bwo kuroba kugeza ku bwato bwo kwidagadura no gukoresha ubucuruzi, moteri yo hanze igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ubwato butandukanye. Akamaro kabo mukuzamura umuvuduko, guhuza byinshi, kugerwaho no gutekereza kubidukikije byerekana akamaro kabo mugushiraho imiterere yubwato bugezweho. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, moteri yo hanze irashobora gukomeza kuba umusingi winganda zubwato, gutwara udushya no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubwato ku isi.