Impamvu moteri ya moteri ihindagurika

Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme rya moteri, mu myaka yashize, urusaku rwa moteri rwashyizwe muri kimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge, cyane cyane ku bidukikije bikoresha moteri no guhuza abantu hafi y’ibihe, urusaku rwa moteri rwabaye a ibisabwa byingenzi byo gusuzuma.
Kugenzura imoteri idahwitseurusaku, usibye igishushanyo mbonera cya stator hamwe na rotor hamwe noguhitamo gukwiye kwa stator hamwe na rotor usibye ahantu hakeye hashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo kugabanya urusaku rwa electromagnetic ya moteri. Ariko mubyukuri ingano ihanamye irakwiriye, irindi kizamini rirakenewe kugirango tumenye.
Muri rusange, icyerekezo cya rotor ya moteri idafite moteri irashobora gufatwa nkikinyo kimwe cya stator, nacyo gishobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa. Ariko, kugirango turusheho kunoza urusaku rwa moteri, birakenewe gushakisha ahantu heza hahanamye, bisaba umubare munini wo kubara no kugenzura.
Hasesenguwe uhereye kubikorwa byo gukora, ibinyabiziga bigororotse bigororotse no gutunganya kugirango byorohe, ariko mugihe bibaye ngombwa, bizakenera kuba stator cyangwa rotor ya torsion. Ikibanza cya stator kiragoye cyane, nuko rero, mubihe byinshi, icyerekezo cya rotor. Rotor slot torsion muri rusange binyuze muri shaft itunganya torsion yinzira nyabagendwa kugirango igerweho, inganda zitezimbere ibikoresho, gukoresha imashini izunguruka, mubikorwa bya rotor yibikorwa kugirango bigerweho.
Urusaku rwa electromagnetic rutera n'ingamba zo kwirinda

Urusaku rwa moteri rwabaye ikibazo kitoroshye cyo gukemura, ruterwa ahanini na electromagnetic, imashini, guhumeka impamvu eshatu. Urusaku rwa electromagnetique muri moteri idafite imbaraga biterwa na stator hamwe na rotor ya rot mu cyuho cyikirere cyashyizweho mumikoranire ya magnetiki yumurima hamwe nimbaraga za electromagnetic imbaraga zatewe no kunyeganyega kwingogo, guhatira ibidukikijeguhindagurikakandi byakozwe. Impamvu nyamukuru iterwa nikibanza kidakwiye, stator na rotor eccentricity cyangwa icyuho gito cyane.

Urusaku rwa electromagnetic ruterwa nimpagarara za magneti zihindura mugihe n'umwanya kandi bigakorwa nibice bitandukanye bya moteri. Kubwibyo, kuri moteri idahwitse, ibitera urusaku rwa electromagnetic urusaku rurimo:

Force Imbaraga za radiyoyumu mu kirere cyo mu kirere umwanya wa magneti utera guhindagurika kwa radiyo no guhindagurika buri gihe kwa stator na rotor.

Imbaraga za radiyoyumu ihuza byinshi murwego rwo mu kirere rukuruzi ya magnetiki ikora kuri stator hamwe na rotor, bikabatera guhinduka no guhindagurika kwigihe.

● Guhindura gahunda zinyuranye zihuza imiterere ya stator ifite imirongo yimbere itandukanye, kandi resonance iterwa mugihe inshuro yumurongo wumurongo wa radiyo yegereye cyangwa ihwanye nimwe mumirongo yimbere yimbere.

Imiterere ya stator itera umwuka ukikije kunyeganyega, kandi urusaku rwinshi rwa electromagnetique ni urusaku rwumutwaro.

Iyo intangiriro yuzuye, igice cya gatatu gihuza cyiyongera, kandi urusaku rwa electromagnetique rwiyongera.

Ibibanza bya stator hamwe na rotor byose birakinguye, kandi hariho "imirongo ifungura imirongo" ikorwa hifashishijwe imbaraga zifatika zifatika mumashanyarazi ya magneti, kandi uko icyuho cyumuyaga gike, niko imyanya yagutse, nini nini ya amplitude.

Kugirango wirinde ikibazo, biro murwego rwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo kunoza, nka: guhitamo ubwinshi bwa magnetiki flux yuzuye, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiranye n’umubare w’imihanda ijyanye, kongera umubare wa stator gukubita ibibanza, gabanya coefficente yo gukwirakwiza ihuzabikorwa rya stator ihindagurika, gutunganya neza moteri ya moteri ya moteri ya stator-rotor, guhitamo stator na rotor hamwe na rotor slant groove, gukoresha rotor, nibindi byemezo byihariye.