Kuki dukeneye uburinzi butandukanye kuri moteri ya voltage ndende?

Kurinda moteri itandukanye byerekana uburyo bwibanze bwumutekano, ahanini bukoreshwa murwego rwa moteri yo hagati nini nini ikorera mumashanyarazi menshi. Iyi gahunda yo gukingira ifite akamaro kanini mu kwemeza kwizerwa no gukora neza imikorere ya moteri, kuko igaragaza ubwiza bwimikorere yimbere ya moteri. Mugukurikirana indangagaciro zikoreshwa mugutangira no kurangira kwa moteri ihindagurika, kurinda itandukaniro birashobora kumenya neza itandukaniro rishobora kwerekana amakosa ashobora kuba.

Impamvu nyamukuru yo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurinda itandukaniro rinini rya voltage nini kandimoteri ikora nezas nubushobozi bwayo bwo koroshya kumenya vuba kandi neza. Moteri nini cyane ya moteri ni ntangarugero mubikorwa byinganda no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, bityo imikorere yabo idahagarara ningirakamaro cyane. Kuba habaye ikosa ryimbere, nkumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kunanirwa kwizunguruka, bifite ubushobozi bwo kuvamo gutsindwa gukabije, ibyo bikaba bishobora no kuvamo amafaranga menshi mubijyanye nigihe cyo gutinda no kwangirika kwinshi. Sisitemu yo gukingira itandukanye yashizweho kugirango ikomeze kugereranya ibyinjira byinjira na moteri. Mugihe habaye ikinyuranyo kirenze icyateganijwe mbere, ibikoresho byo kurinda bihita bikururwa, bityo bigatandukanya moteri nisoko ryamashanyarazi kandi bikabuza ishyamba kurushaho kwangirika.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera nubunini bugaragara bwa moteri nini bisaba gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda. Imikorere ya moteri mubihe bitandukanye byimitwaro irashobora kugora inzira yo gutahura amakosa. Imikorere yo kurinda itandukaniro iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gutandukanya ihinduka risanzwe ryimikorere namakosa nyayo, bityo hakemezwa ko ibibazo byukuri byihutirwa igisubizo. Ubu busobanuro bugabanya guhagarika birenze urugero kandi byongera ubwizerwe muri rusange.

Ugereranije na moteri ntoya nini yo hagati cyangwamoteri ntoya ya moteri, moteri ya voltage nini ihenze kandi ifite progaramu zikomeye kandi zidasanzwe. Byombi guta umubiri wa moteri nyuma yo gutsindwa nibindi bibazo bikomoka kunanirwa birashobora kuba bikomeye cyane kuruta uko twabitekereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihe bimwe bidasanzwe bikoreshwa muri moteri y’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda bizakoreshwa, intego yabyo ni ukumenya ibibazo ku gihe kandi neza kandi bikarinda ko ikibazo cyangirika.

Mugihe ibyo, ikoreshwa ryuburinzi butandukanye kuri niniibyiciro bitatu-moteri ya induction moteris ni ngombwa, ntabwo ari intambwe yo kwirinda gusa; ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano n'umutekano. Kurinda itandukaniro ningirakamaro mukurinda moteri numuyoboro mugari w'amashanyarazi mugufasha kumenya amakosa byihuse no kugabanya amahirwe yo gusenyuka nabi.