Kugeza ubu,ibyiciro bitatu induction ac moteriinsinga ziyobora zerekana ikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi yibicuruzwa bya moteri, bikubiyemo ibyerekeranye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nibibazo byayobora. Mubyukuri, hashingiwe ko guhitamo ubucucike no kwishyiriraho bihuye nibisanzwe bijyanye, igice cyinsinga nticyerekana ibibazo bijyanye nubushyuhe. Ariko, mubikorwa, ingero zubu bwoko bwibibazo zirabaho, kandi kugirango ubashe gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubitera, birakenewe gusuzuma ibimenyetso byihariye biranga kunanirwa kuvugwa.
(A). Insinga zose ziyobora zigaragaza ibimenyetso byibibazo bijyanye n'ubushyuhe. Mu gukemura iki kibazo, icyo twibandaho ni ukubahiriza diameter hamwe nibikoresho bigize umuyobozi wa wire. Mugihe habaye iki kibazo kivutse, birashoboka ko atari ikibazo cyamakosa yo kwishyiriraho kugiti cye, ahubwo ni ikibazo cya sisitemu kireba ibice byinshi. Ubu bwoko bwikibazo bushobora kwitirirwa ubwiza bwibikorwa bya moteri.
(B). Umuntu ku giti cye ibibazo byo gushyushya insinga. Iki kibazo nikintu gisanzwe gikunze kugaragara cyatangajwe mugihe cyimikorere yamoteri ya induction. Mubenshi mubibazo, iri kosa naryo riherekezwa nikibazo cyo gukuraho ikibaho. Isesengura ryimanza zifatika zigaragaza ko iki kibazo giterwa no guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse ya wire. Irashobora kugaragara kumwanya uhuza hagati ya moteri ihinduranya umurongo wingenzi ninsinga ziyobora, kandi bikunze kugaragara mugukosora insinga ya moteri ya moteri na terefone, cyangwa guhuza gukosora hagati ya terefone nubuyobozi bwa terminal.
(C). Ibintu bishyushye byagaragaye bishobora guterwa no gukora voltage nkeya. Iki kibazo gisa nikintu cyo gushyushya umuyaga. Iyo moteri ikorerwa kuri voltage nkeya mugihe kinini, ikigezweho kiziyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, insinga ya sisitemu nayo igomba kuba ishobora guhangana numuyoboro mwinshi. By'umwihariko, iyo diameter ya wire yayoboye itari nini bihagije, ubucucike buri hejuru buzatuma insinga ziyobora zishyuha.
(D) Ikibazo cyo gushyushya insinga za rotor ziyobora. Iki kibazo cyihariye kuri moteri ya rotor. Impamvu nyamukuru itera ubushyuhe burashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo gusudira insinga ziyobora, guhuza impeta yegeranya, guhuza impeta yegeranya hamwe na karuboni ya karubone, hamwe nibikoresho bya karuboni ubwayo. Byongeye kandi, nikibazo gikomeye. Kuri ubu bwoko bwa moteri, guhumeka no gukwirakwiza impeta yo gukusanya bifite akamaro kanini. Ubushyuhe bwibice bitatu byimpeta ya amoteri y'ibyiciro bitatuimpeta yo gukusanya iratandukanye cyane, nayo igira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwa rotor. Ariko, urwego rwingaruka ziratandukanye kuri moteri imwe.
(E) Ibikoresho no gusukura itumanaho nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa. Usibye uruhare rwabo mukurinda insinga ziyobora hamwe nu kibaho cya terefone, moteri ya moteri igomba no kwerekana amashanyarazi meza. Niba ibikoresho bya terefone bitujuje ubuziranenge, hiyongereyeho ubushobozi bwo kumeneka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ikibazo gikomeye ni uko kurwanya guhuza igice cyihuza biziyongera, biganisha ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru mumashanyarazi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, irangi risigaye kuri terminal, rishobora guturuka ku nsinga ya sisitemu iyobowe mu irangi hamwe no guhinduranya, birashobora kandi gutuma imyigaragambyo yaho iba nini cyane, bityo bigatuma habaho ikibazo cyo gushyushya insinga.
(F). Imiterere yumurongo wanyuma ntisobanutse. Niba imiterere yikibanza cya terefone ifatwa nkaho idafite ishingiro, birashoboka ko ibice byihuza bizacika mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, ibyo bikaba byaviramo insinga ziyobora hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.
Dukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imikorere y’ibinyabiziga byizerwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo guhitamo, gukosora, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gufata neza insinga ziyobora. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri yose kubera kunanirwa kwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024
