Niki kigena ubunini bwa moteri?

Muri iki gihe, ikibanza cyimodoka itwara ibinyabiziga muburyo bushya bwikinyabiziga gifite ingufu ni gito, mugihe cyo guhuza imiterere yikinyabiziga, ariko kandi na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga byuzuye kurikuzunguruka moteriigihe cyo gusubiza ibisabwa, bisaba guhitamo neza kugereranya uburebure bwumuriro wa diameter, hamwe nuburemere bugezweho, icyerekezo cyo guhuza, miniaturizasique kandi ikora neza ya moteri yabaye ingenzi cyane. Ingano ya moteri nubunini busabwa, busa nuburebure bwabantu, uburebure bwa axial ya moteri L isa nuburebure bwabantu, diameter ya moteri D isa n "umuzenguruko" wabantu, ikigereranyo cya byombi ni uburebure bwa diameter, kugirango tumenye uburebure bwa moteri ya diameter, tugomba mbere na mbere kumenya urukurikirane rw'ibipimo by'ingenzi bya moteri. Nkuko twese tubizi, imbaraga za moteri = umuvuduko * torque. Ingano nimbaraga za moteri ntabwo ari isano itaziguye, moteri irashaka kugabanya miniaturize, ugomba gutekereza kongera ingufu zisohoka mugihe cyamajwi ihoraho (ibisohoka imbaraga = umutwaro wa magneti load umutwaro w'amashanyarazi × umuvuduko), bivuze ko the ingano irashobora kuba ntoya mugihe cyo guhora gisohoka imbaraga.

Nigute ushobora kunoza imbaraga zose zisohoka no kugabanya igihombo hashingiwe ku bunini bumwe ningorane nyamukuru ya moteri iba nto. Ibintu bibiri byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumasoko ya moteri, kimwe ni umuvuduko, kimwe ni torque, ibicuruzwa byombi ni byinshi, ingufu zisohoka nini, hiyongereyeho no gutekereza ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi wa moteri A .

Gusa moteri ifite umuvuduko munini cyangwa mwinshi wa magnetique irashobora gukoresha moteri ntoya kugirango itange urumuri runini, kandi moteri ikanyura mumashanyarazi manini, bizabyara igihombo nubushyuhe, ibyo bikazana ikiguzi ninyungu zingana, bityo irashobora gusa kunoza ubucucike bwa magneti, ni ukuvuga ubukana bwa magnetique. Ingufu za moteri ihoraho ya magneti yanduzwa binyuze mu cyuho cyikirere kiri hagati ya rotor na rotor muburyo bwingufu za electromagnetic, bityo igishushanyo cya moteri kigomba guhangana nubucucike butandukanye bwa magneti, nkubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryikirere, ubwinshi bw amenyo, ubwinshi bwa magneti, impuzandengo ubucucike bwa magneti, n'ubucucike ntarengwa.
Kugirango wongere umutwaro wa magneti B, birakenewe kugira ibikoresho byiza bya rukuruzi. Bitewe n'ingaruka zo kwiyuzuzamo, ubwinshi bwa magnetique mu rupapuro rw'amashanyarazi rushobora kugera kuri 2T gusa, bitewe no kuba hariho amenyo, bityo rero icyuho cy’ikirere cya magnetiki ntikiri munsi ya 2T, muri rusange hafi ya 1T, kugirango ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru ubucucike bwa magneti, gukenera amashanyarazi menshi ya electromagnetic coil kugirango ushimishe cyangwa ushimishe hamwe na rukuruzi ihoraho.

Igikoresho kinini cya electromagnetic coil ubwacyo kizashyuha, hariho imipaka igezweho, remanence ihoraho ya magneti ihoraho ni ibyuma bidasanzwe, bihenze cyane, bityo umutwaro wa magneti nawo ufite imipaka.

Mubyongeyeho, hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ingano ya moteri, ni ukuvuga, mugihe cyingufu zihoraho, niba ushaka kugabanya ingano ya moteri, urashobora kugabanya moteri ya moteri, izamura umuvuduko wa moteri, hanyuma amaherezo ukoreshe kugabanya kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya amajwi.