Imiterere ya moteri yamashanyarazi

Imiterere ya anmoteri y'amashanyarazini sisitemu igoye kandi ishimishije igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumashini zinganda kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo. Gusobanukirwa ibice biri muri moteri yamashanyarazi nimirimo yabyo birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byayo.

Intangiriro ya moteri yamashanyarazi igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bifatanyiriza hamwe guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi mukigenda. Ibice byingenzi birimo stator, rotor n amazu cyangwa ikadiri. Stator ni igice gihamye cya moteri, mubisanzwe igizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibiceri cyangwa imirongo ikora umurima wa rukuruzi iyo umuyaga unyuze muriwo. Uyu murima wa magneti ukorana na rotor (igice kizunguruka cya moteri), bigatuma ihinduka kandi ikabyara ingufu za mashini.

Ubusanzwe rotor ihujwe nigiti kandi ishinzwe kohereza ingufu za mashini zakozwe na moteri kumuzigo wo hanze. Uruzitiro cyangwa ikadiri itanga inkunga no kurinda ibice byimbere, kimwe nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukora.

Usibye ibyo bice byingenzi, moteri yamashanyarazi irashobora kandi gushiramo ibice bitandukanye byingirakamaro nkibikoresho, amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Imyenda ikoreshwa mugushigikira no kuyobora uruziga ruzunguruka, kugabanya guterana no kwambara, mugihe guswera (bisanzwe muri moteri ya DC yasunitswe) bikoreshwa muguhindura imbaraga kuri rotor. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha nkumufana cyangwa imirasire ningirakamaro kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe butangwa na generator mugihe ikora kandi urebe ko iguma mubushuhe bukora neza.

Igishushanyo cyihariye nuburyo imitunganyirize yibi bice birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwa moteri, yaba moteri ya DC, moteri ya AC, moteri ikora, cyangwa moteri idahwitse. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye hamwe nihame ryakazi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye.

Muri make, imiterere ya moteri yamashanyarazi ni sisitemu igoye yibice bitandukanye bikora muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mukigenda. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yimbere ya moteri yamashanyarazi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byabo nibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.