Ku bijyanye no gucunga ingufu no kugenzura itangira no guhagarika moteri yamashanyarazi, ubucuruzi bufite amahitamo abiri azwi: inverters na yoroshye yo gutangira. Ibikoresho byombi bifite imiterere yihariye ninyungu zo guhuza ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, turasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya inverters na yoroshye itangira kandi tugufasha kumva igisubizo kibereye ibyo ukeneye mubucuruzi.
Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe na inverter na yoroshye yo gutangira. Inverter, izwi kandi nka variable variable Drive (VFD), nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gihindura inshuro na voltage yumuriro wa moteri. Irashobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko na torque, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko uhinduka no kwihuta. Ku rundi ruhande, intangiriro yoroshye, ni igikoresho gifasha moteri gutangira no guhagarara neza. Buhoro buhoro byiyongera cyangwa bigabanya imbaraga za moteri kugirango birinde impanuka zitunguranye cyangwa impanuka ya torque, bityo bigabanye kwambara no kurira kuri moteri nibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa shingiro ryibi bikoresho, reka ducukumbure gato mubikorwa byabo nibyiza. Inverters ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisaba kugenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika, nka sisitemu ya HVAC, pompe, compressor, hamwe n'umukandara wa convoyeur. Mugucunga inshuro za moteri yamashanyarazi, inverters ifasha ubucuruzi kuzigama ingufu, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imihangayiko yibikoresho. Batanga kandi ibintu byinyongera nko kurinda birenze urugero, gusuzuma amakosa, no gufata feri.
Ku rundi ruhande, intangiriro yoroshye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba kugabanuka kwa voltage gutangira, nk'imashini ziremereye, urusyo, urusyo, hamwe n'imizigo minini ya centrifugal. Zifasha gukumira amashanyarazi menshi mugihe cyo gutangira moteri ishobora gutera imbaraga za voltage no guhagarika amashanyarazi. Hamwe nimitangire yoroshye, ubucuruzi bushobora kugera kubintu bitunganijwe neza, bigenzurwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, yongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwa moteri, igabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera ubwizerwe.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igisubizo kibereye ubucuruzi bwawe? Igisubizo kiri mu gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byawe byihariye. Niba kugenzura umuvuduko no kuzigama ingufu aribibazo byawe nyamukuru, noneho inverter niyo ihitamo ryiza kuri wewe. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura umuvuduko wa moteri butunganya imikorere nogukoresha ingufu, amaherezo uzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Kurundi ruhande, niba ikibazo cyawe cyibanze ari ukurinda no kuramba kwa moteri nibikoresho bifitanye isano, noneho gutangira byoroshye ni amahitamo akwiye. Intangiriro yoroshye itangiza neza moteri, kugabanya imihangayiko no kwagura ubuzima.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kubisabwa bimwe, guhuza inverter hamwe no gutangira byoroshye bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane. Kurugero, mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura umuvuduko uhinduka mugihe gisanzwe cya moteri ariko bisaba gutangira byoroshye no guhagarara kugirango urinde ibikoresho byoroshye, guhuza ibikoresho byombi birashobora gutanga ibyiza byisi byombi.
Muncamake, guhitamo hagati ya inverter na yoroshye yo gutangira biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba nibyihutirwa. Buri gikoresho gifite ibyiza byihariye kugirango gikemure inganda zitandukanye. Niba ibyo ushyira imbere ari ukuzigama ingufu, kurinda moteri, cyangwa guhuza ibyo byombi, urebye ibintu byihariye nibyiza bya inverter hamwe nintangiriro yoroshye bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubucuruzi bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023
